Intermediate Reading Exercise

Four Approaches to Productivity

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Read the four expert approaches (A, B, C, and D) to productivity. For each question, decide which expert's method is being described.

Four Approaches to Productivity

A. Maria

My philosophy is simple: tackle your most significant challenge first thing in the morning. I call it 'eating the frog'. We all have one big, important task on our to-do list, the one we secretly want to avoid because it is difficult or complex. Instead of letting it hang over you and drain your energy all day, you should make it the very first thing you do. This single action creates a huge sense of accomplishment, and the rest of your day feels much easier in comparison. It guarantees that you are making real progress on what is truly important, not just on the easy, low-value tasks.

B. David

I believe that rigid, pre-planned schedules are the enemy of creativity and high-quality work. My approach is to work in harmony with my natural energy levels throughout the day. I start the morning by assessing my list of tasks alongside my own mental state. If I feel energetic and highly focused, I will dedicate my time to a complex project that requires deep thinking. If I feel a bit tired or uninspired, I will deal with easier, administrative tasks like answering emails or organising files. This flexible method ensures that the right kind of energy is applied to the right kind of task, which ultimately leads to better results without the stress of a strict timetable.

C. Fiona

The key to my productivity system is eliminating distractions and working in short, highly-focused bursts. I use a well-known technique where you set a timer for 25 minutes and give one single task your undivided attention. When that timer rings, you must stop and take a five-minute break away from your desk. After completing four of these cycles, you reward yourself with a longer, more substantial break of 15-30 minutes. This method prevents mental burnout and maintains high levels of concentration by breaking down large projects into manageable, bite-sized chunks. It respects the fact that our brains are not designed for eight hours of continuous, deep focus.

D. Bill

My entire system is built on the principle of forward planning. At the end of each working day, without fail, I spend 15 minutes creating a detailed, hour-by-hour schedule for the following day. I allocate specific blocks of time for every single activity, from writing a report to making phone calls and even taking a lunch break. Some people might view this as being overly restrictive, but I find it incredibly liberating. It removes the constant mental effort of deciding what to do next, so all my energy can be channelled into simply executing the plan. This structured approach ensures a healthy balance between different tasks and prevents one urgent project from dominating the entire day.


1. Which expert recommends finishing the hardest job at the start of the day?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

2. Which expert claims their method produces superior outcomes compared to rigid scheduling?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

3. Which expert suggests that planning your next day in advance is the most effective method?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

4. Which expert recommends dividing work into timed segments?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

5. Which expert mentions that avoiding difficult tasks can be mentally tiring?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

6. Which expert claims that strict planning can damage the quality of your output?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

7. Which expert suggests splitting major work into smaller parts?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

8. Which expert mentions that their approach saves you from having to make decisions during the day?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

9. Which expert suggests that their method ensures you prioritise the most vital work?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

10. Which expert advises taking a big break after doing a lot of work?

    A. Maria

    B. David

    C. Fiona

    D. Bill

Correction Walkthrough Video

It's time to improve your understanding with our video walkthrough. In this lesson, we'll not only go over the correct answers with detailed explanations, but also review the key vocabulary and read the full text for listening practice. Watching this is the perfect way to consolidate your learning and boost your reading skills.

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