Pre-Intermediate Reading Exercise

The World's Biggest Rubbish Dump

Read 'The World's Biggest Rubbish Dump: An Island of Plastic', then answer the questions about the text, choosing the best answer for each question.

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The World's Biggest Rubbish Dump: An Island of Plastic

In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, there is a place that some people call the world's biggest rubbish dump. It is not a real island that you can walk on. Instead, it is a huge area where ocean currents have collected enormous amounts of floating plastic waste. This area is known as the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch".

Scientists have known about the garbage patch for many years. It is caused by plastic pollution from countries all around the Pacific Ocean. Rubbish from the land, like plastic bottles, bags, and fishing nets, is washed into rivers and then carried out to sea. Once in the ocean, the currents slowly pull all this plastic together into one place. It is difficult to know the exact size, but some scientists estimate it is more than twice the size of France.

The plastic is very harmful to marine life. Sea turtles, birds, and fish can mistake small pieces of plastic for food. They can also become trapped in larger pieces of rubbish like old fishing nets. Over time, the sun breaks the large plastic items down into tiny pieces called 'microplastics'. These are very difficult to clean up and can enter the food chain, which could be dangerous for both animals and humans.

Cleaning up the garbage patch is an extremely big and difficult job. Many organisations are developing new technology to try and collect the waste. However, experts agree that the most important solution is to stop the plastic from getting into the ocean in the first place. This means we all need to reduce our use of plastic and recycle more to protect our planet's environment.


1. Which statement best describes the physical nature of the 'Garbage Patch'?

    It is a solid man-made island built from recycled materials.

    It is a collection of rubbish that has sunk to the bottom of the ocean.

    It is an accumulation of floating waste brought together by sea movements.

    It is a visible mass that can be detected by satellite imagery.

2. How is the garbage patch formed?

    The sea brings waste from different places into one area.

    People on ships throw all their rubbish into one place.

    Countries deliberately dump their waste in international waters.

    Plastic waste accumulates faster than it can naturally decompose.

3. Why is the plastic harmful to marine life?

    Because it makes the ocean water too salty.

    Because animals can eat it or get trapped in it.

    Because the plastic is too hot for the animals.

    Because the animals do not like the colour of the plastic.

4. What is the main danger of 'microplastics' mentioned in the text?

    They reflect sunlight and make the ocean too warm.

    They are sharp and can cut marine animals.

    They join together to form larger, more dangerous items.

    They can get into our food and are hard to remove.

5. What do experts believe is the most important solution?

    Preventing waste from reaching the sea.

    Building more advanced ships to clean the ocean.

    Asking scientists to invent a new type of plastic.

    Banning fishing in the Pacific Ocean.

6. What is the process that brings rubbish from land to the garbage patch?

    It is dropped by planes, then floats into one area.

    It is carried by animals to the sea, then washed away.

    It is carried by rivers to the sea, then gathered by currents.

    It is blown by the wind, then collected by currents.

Correction Walkthrough Video

It's time to improve your understanding with our video walkthrough. In this lesson, we'll not only go over the correct answers with detailed explanations, but also review the key vocabulary and read the full text for listening practice. Watching this is the perfect way to consolidate your learning and boost your reading skills.

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