Cambridge C1 Advanced

C1 Advanced (CAE) - Multiple Matching Exercise 12

Read the four perspectives (A, B, C, and D) from young journalists defending their generation. For each question, decide which journalist's argument is being described.

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Four Young Journalists 'Defend the Young'

A. Priya Kapoor

The accusation that my generation lacks resilience is, frankly, tiresome and demonstrates a profound lack of understanding. We are constantly derided for prioritising 'mental health', as if it were a frivolous indulgence rather than a necessary condition for a functional life. This so-called 'coddling' is in fact a rational response to inheriting a world of unprecedented precarity in terms of career stability and housing security. We did not invent this insecurity; we are simply the first generation forced to navigate it without the safety nets our parents took for granted. Our open discussion of anxiety is not a sign of weakness, but a vital coping mechanism and a form of collective support. Previous generations may have endured their struggles in stoic silence, but that silence often concealed immense suffering. We are choosing to break that cycle. What others call fragility is, in reality, a courageous and pragmatic adaptation to a far harsher economic landscape. My grandfather, for example, bought his first house at 24. For us, that is an almost laughable fantasy.

B. Leo Smitheson

Perhaps the most persistent caricature of my generation is that we are entitled and unwilling to 'pay our dues' in the workplace. The narrative goes that we expect rapid promotion and constant praise without putting in the hard graft. This completely misinterprets our attitude. We are not lazy; we are profoundly impatient with inefficiency and pointless, rigid hierarchies that serve no functional purpose. We grew up with technology that provides instant access to information and rewards efficiency, so why would we tolerate an office culture built on outdated, analogue principles? When we question why a task needs to be done a certain way, it is not an act of rebellion but a genuine search for a better, smarter method. We are not demanding unearned rewards, but rather an environment where merit and good ideas are valued over mere tenure. Our desire is for impact, not just a slow, predictable climb up a ladder that seems increasingly unstable.

C. Sofia Dingle

We are often portrayed as being politically apathetic, supposedly more interested in our social media feeds than in the state of the world. This could not be further from the truth. The reality is that our political engagement has evolved beyond the traditional, formal structures that previous generations still see as the only valid form of participation. My peers are less likely to join a legacy political party, it is true. Instead, they mobilise online with astonishing speed, build global communities around specific issues like climate change or social justice, and use their consumer power as a form of political protest. This novel activism often proves more agile and effective than traditional methods. This is not apathy; it is a pragmatic shift towards more direct, issue-based forms of activism that feel more effective and authentic to us. We are not disengaged from politics; we have simply lost faith in the old, slow-moving institutions to deliver the urgent change we believe is necessary.

D. Jamal Shaheed

The charge of being 'obsessed with identity' is frequently used to dismiss my generation's concerns. What our critics fail to grasp is that this focus on identity is not an act of self-indulgent navel-gazing. It is a necessary tool for understanding and navigating a complex, multicultural, and interconnected world. Previous generations could often exist within a more homogenous cultural bubble, but that is no longer our reality. The luxury of cultural insularity that previous generations enjoyed is simply not available to us in an increasingly interconnected world. Our engagement with diverse identities, be it cultural, ethnic, or personal, is a reflection of the world as it is, not a rejection of some imagined, monolithic past. This exploration is what allows us to build more inclusive communities and to challenge outdated prejudices. It is not about creating division, as is often claimed, but about fostering a more nuanced and honest understanding of who we are, both individually and collectively.


1. Which journalist argues that their generation's perceived weakness is actually a sensible reaction to their circumstances?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

2. Which journalist claims their generation's approach to work is often misinterpreted as a negative trait?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

3. Which journalist suggests that their generation is finding new, more effective ways to achieve political goals?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

4. Which journalist believes their generation's focus on self-definition is a vital skill for modern life?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

5. Which journalist contrasts their generation's methods of engagement with the more formal systems of the past?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

6. Which journalist claims that talking openly about personal difficulties is a constructive strategy?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

7. Which journalist argues that a desire for efficiency is mistaken for a poor work ethic?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

8. Which journalist claims that their generation's behaviour is a necessary response to a more diverse world?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

9. Which journalist suggests their generation has a pervasive sense of financial insecurity?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

10. Which journalist suggests their generation feels compelled to create its own mechanisms for change?

    A. Priya Kapoor

    B. Leo Smitheson

    C. Sofia Dingle

    D. Jamal Shaheed

Correction Walkthrough Video

Now, let's proceed to a full analysis of the text with our video walkthrough. This lesson provides a comprehensive review, going beyond the correct answers to explore the tougher vocabulary and the reasons for each correct answer. This is an important step to improve your understanding and the reading skills needed for the exam.

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