C2 Proficiency - Key Word Transformations

Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE)

The fourth part of the Reading and Use of English paper in the C2 Proficiency Examination is Key Word Transformations. In this part, a sentence is followed by a key word and a second sentence which has a gap in it. A student must use the key word to complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence.

Example Question

3. He failed the exam as he didn't work as fast as the rest of the class.
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His failure was blamed on his inability _____________ rest of the class.

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 1 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 2 - Answer Sheet

Exam Tip!

Each question is marked in two halves and it's perfectly possible for a student to get one whole point for a question just for getting a single word correctly, even if he/she doesn't know the other words to put in the gap. So students should always be encouraged to give every question a try.

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 3 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 4 - Answer Sheet

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Exam Tip!

The important thing in key word transformations is that students keep the meaning the same - EXACTLY the same. So it's important that they read through the first sentence and their second sentence to ensure they have kept the meaning the same. Look at these two sentences:

Tommy said he was ready for his driving test and would take it in July.
Tommy said he was ready for his driving test and could take it in July.

One letter has been changed, from "would" to "could" but it changes the meaning of the sentence totally. Students need to be careful of this!

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 5 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 6 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 7 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 8 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 9 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 10 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 11 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 12 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 13 - Answer Sheet

Exam Tip!

Encourage students to practise rephrasing sentences using synonyms and different grammatical structures while maintaining the same meaning. This helps develop flexibility in language use, which is crucial for this part of the exam.

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 14 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 15 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 16 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 17 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 18 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 19 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 20 - Answer Sheet

Exam Tip!

Key Word Transformations can be time-consuming. Advise students to keep an eye on the clock and not spend too long on any single item. If they're stuck, they should move on and return later if time allows.

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 21 - Answer Sheet

Key Word Transformations Worksheet 22 - Answer Sheet

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